Publications


Journals

Year Citation
2026 Ashraf, W. M., T. Ansar, F. Ahmed, J. Hussain, M. M. Abbas, and V. Dua, “From drift to adaptation to the failed ml model: Transfer Learning in Industrial MLOps,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.00957, 2026.
2026 Ashraf, W. M., S. Muzammil, M. W. Nasir, M. Muneeb, S. M. Arafat, A. S. Alshehri, A. bin Jumah, R. Debnath, V. Dua, and G. M. Uddin, “Data-efficient digital twin for turbine heat rate of industrial thermal power plant,” Energy, vol. 345, 2026, Art. no. 140238.
2026 Ashraf, W. M., V. Dua, and R. Debnath, “Domain consistent industrial decarbonisation of global coal power plants,” Communications Sustainability, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 10, 2026.
2026 Ashraf, W. M., A. H. Keshavarzzadeh, A. S. Alshehri, A. bin Jumah, R. Debnath, and V. Dua, “Domain-informed operation excellence of gas turbine system with machine learning,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 348, 2026, Art. no. 120789.
2026 Krzywanski, J., A. Kijo-Kleczkowska, A. Georgiev, W. M. Ashraf, A. Rao, I. Iliev, J. Taler, and W. Nowak, “The Nexus of AI and Energy: A Unified Framework for Intelligent Future,” Energies, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 245, 2026.
2025 Ashraf, W. M., “Data-driven Modelling and Optimisation techniques for advancing Net-zero in Power Systems,” PhD Thesis, University College London, 2025.
2025 Ansar, T., and W. M. Ashraf, “Comparison of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks and Multi-Layer Perceptron for modelling and optimisation analysis of energy systems,” Energy and AI, vol. 20, 2025, Art. no. 100473.
2025 Ashraf, W. M., A. S. Alshehri, A. bin Jumah, G. M. Uddin, M. Akhtar, and V. Dua, “Domain-enforced and operator-in-the-loop neural simulation platform for techno-enviro-economic performance enhancement of gas turbine system,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2025, Art. no. 109529.
2025 Huang, J., W. M. Ashraf, T. Ansar, M. M. Abbas, M. Tlija, Y. Tang, Y. Guo, and W. Zhang, “Optimisation led energy-efficient arsenite and arsenate adsorption on various materials with machine learning,” Water Research, vol. 271, 2025, Art. no. 122815.
2025 Akhtar, M., W. M. Ashraf, N. Hayat, G. M. Uddin, and F. Riaz, “Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Gas Turbine Rotor for Early Fault Detection,” Energy Science & Engineering, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2546-2564, 2025.
2025 Ashraf, W. M., R. Panda, P. R. Jadhao, K. K. Pant, and V. Dua, “Sustainable recovery of Cu, Ag and Au from the waste printed circuit boards and process optimisation by machine learning,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol. 201, 2025, Art. no. 109237.
2024 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Data Information integrated Neural Network (DINN) algorithm for modelling and interpretation performance analysis for energy systems,” Energy and AI, vol. 16, 2024, Art. no. 100363.
2024 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Partial derivative-based dynamic sensitivity analysis expression for non-linear auto regressive with exogenous (NARX) model: case studies on distillation columns and model interpretation investigation,” Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, vol. 18, 2024, Art. no. 100605.
2024 Jamil, M. A., W. M. Ashraf, N. Imtiaz, B. B. Xu, S. M. Zubair, H. Yaqoob, M. Imran, and M. W. Shahzad, “Machine learning-based process design of a novel sustainable cooling system,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 319, 2024, Art. no. 118941.
2024 Ashraf, W. M., P. R. Jadhao, R. Panda, K. K. Pant, and V. Dua, “Towards circular economy of wasted printed circuit boards of mobile phones fuelled by machine learning and robust mathematical optimization framework,” Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances, vol. 23, 2024, Art. no. 200226.
2024 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Storage of weights and retrieval method (SWARM) approach for neural networks hybridized with conformal prediction to construct the prediction intervals for energy system applications,” International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, pp. 1–15, 2024.
2024 Krzywanski, J., T. Czakiert, W. Nowak, T. Shimizu, W. M. Ashraf, and A. Zylka, “Towards cleaner energy: an innovative model to minimize NOx emissions in chemical looping and CO2 capture technologies,” Energy, vol. 312, 2024, Art. no. 133397.
2024 Krzywanski, J., D. Skrobek, M. Sosnowski, W. M. Ashraf, and K. Grabowska, “Towards enhanced heat and mass exchange in adsorption systems: the role of AutoML and fluidized bed innovations,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 152, 2024, Art. no. 107262.
2024 El-Adawy, M., M. E. Zayed, B. Shboul, W. M. Ashraf, and M. A. Nemitallah, “Performance improvement of compression ignition engine fueled by second generation biodiesel fuel blends enriched with ZnO nanoparticles: Experimental study and Gaussian process regression AI modeling,” Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 190, pp. 1372-1385, 2024.
2024 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Driving towards net-zero from the energy sector: Leveraging machine intelligence for robust optimization of coal and combined cycle gas power stations,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 314, 2024, Art. no. 118645.
2024 Ishfaq, K., M. Asad, W. M. Ashraf, M. Sana, S. Anwar, W. Zhang, and V. Dua, “Towards artificial intelligence empowered performance enhancement of EDM process using nano-graphene mixed bio-dielectric supporting the carbon neutrality and sustainable development,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 457, 2024, Art. no. 142482.
2024 Ashraf, W. M., M. A. Jamil, G. M. Uddin, B. Shboul, K. Ishfaq, K. C. Ng, M. Dixon, B. B. Xu, and M. W. Shahzad, “Machine learning assisted improved desalination pilot system design and experimentation for the circular economy,” Journal of Water Process Engineering, vol. 63, 2024, Art. no. 105535.
2024 Shboul, B., M. E. Zayed, W. M. Ashraf, M. Usman, D. Roy, K. Irshad, and S. Rehman, “Energy and economic analysis of building integrated photovoltaic thermal system: Seasonal dynamic modeling assisted with machine learning-aided method and multi-objective genetic optimization,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 94, pp. 131-148, 2024.
2024 Krzywanski, J., K. Sztekler, D. Skrobek, K. Grabowska, W. M. Ashraf, M. Sosnowski, K. Ishfaq, W. Nowak, and L. Mika, “AutoML‐based predictive framework for predictive analysis in adsorption cooling and desalination systems,” Energy Science & Engineering, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1969-1986, 2024.
2024 Shahzad, M. W., V. H. Nguyen, B. B. Xu, R. Tariq, M. Imran, W. M. Ashraf, K. C. Ng, M. A. Jamil, A. Ijaz, and N. A. Sheikh, “Machine learning assisted prediction of solar to liquid fuel production: a case study,” Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 184, pp. 1119-1130, 2024.
2024 Shboul, B., M. E. Zayed, R. Tariq, W. M. Ashraf, A. S. Odat, S. Rehman, A. S. Abdelrazik, and J. Krzywanski, “New hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell system for green hydrogen and power production: Performance optimization assisted with Gaussian process regression method,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 59, pp. 1214-1229, 2024.
2023 Ishfaq, K., M. Sana, and W. M. Ashraf, “Artificial intelligence–built analysis framework for the manufacturing sector: performance optimization of wire electric discharge machining system,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 128, no. 11, pp. 5025-5039, 2023.
2023 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Machine learning based modelling and optimization of post-combustion carbon capture process using MEA supporting carbon neutrality,” Digital Chemical Engineering, vol. 8, 2023, Art. no. 100115.
2023 Ishfaq, K., M. Sana, W. M. Ashraf, and V. Dua, “Sustainable EDM of Inconel 600 in Cu-mixed biodegradable dielectrics: Modelling and optimizing the process by artificial neural network for supporting net-zero from industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 421, 2023, Art. no. 138388.
2023 Zayed, M. E., A. E. Kabeel, B. Shboul, W. M. Ashraf, M. Ghazy, K. Irshad, S. Rehman, and A. A. Zayed, “Performance augmentation and machine learning-based modeling of wavy corrugated solar air collector embedded with thermal energy storage: Support vector machine combined with Monte Carlo simulation,” Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 74, 2023, Art. no. 109533.
2023 Ashraf, W. M., G. M. Uddin, R. Tariq, A. Ahmed, M. Farhan, M. A. Nazeer, R. U. Hassan, A. Naeem, H. Jamil, J. Krzywanski, and M. Sosnowski, “Artificial intelligence modeling-based optimization of an industrial-scale steam turbine for moving toward net-zero in the energy sector,” ACS Omega, vol. 8, no. 24, pp. 21709-21725, 2023.
2023 Ishfaq, K., M. Sana, M. U. Waseem, W. M. Ashraf, S. Anwar, and J. Krzywanski, “Enhancing EDM machining precision through deep cryogenically treated electrodes and ANN modelling approach,” Micromachines, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 1536, 2023.
2023 Usman, M., T. Khan, F. Riaz, M. A. I. Malik, M. T. Amjad, M. H. Shah, and W. M. Ashraf, “Acetone–Gasoline blend as an alternative fuel in SI engines: a novel comparison of performance, emission, and lube oil degradation,” ACS Omega, vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 11267–11280, 2023.
2023 Khoja, A. H., H. Gohar, W. U. H. Khan, U. Y. Qazi, I. U. Din, A. Al‐Anazi, W. M. Ashraf, M. A. Mujtaba, F. Riaz, and S. S. Daood, “Exploring copyrolysis characteristics and thermokinetics of peach stone and bituminous coal blends,” Energy Science & Engineering, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 4302-4323, 2023.
2023 Rafique, M., N. R. Khalid, M. Irshad, F. Shafiq, M. Usman, Y. Fouad, M. Imran, M. A. Assiri, and W. M. Ashraf, “Visible light‐active pure and lanthanum‐doped copper oxide nanostructures for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye and hydrogen production,” Energy Science & Engineering, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 2601-2613, 2023.
2023 Zhang, W., W. M. Ashraf, S. S. Senadheera, D. S. Alessi, F. M. G. Tack, and Y. S. Ok, “Machine learning based prediction and experimental validation of arsenite and arsenate sorption on biochars,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 904, 2023, Art. no. 166678.
2023 Rafique, M., S. Hajra, M. Irshad, M. Usman, M. Imran, M. A. Assiri, and W. M. Ashraf, “Hydrogen production using TiO2-based photocatalysts: a comprehensive review,” ACS Omega, vol. 8, no. 29, pp. 25640-25648, 2023.
2023 Amjad, A., W. M. Ashraf, G. M. Uddin, and J. Krzywanski, “Artificial intelligence model of fuel blendings as a step toward the zero emissions optimization of a 660 MWe supercritical power plant performance,” Energy Science & Engineering, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 2899-2911, 2023.
2022 Ashraf, W. M., Y. Rafique, G. M. Uddin, F. Riaz, M. Asim, M. Farooq, and A. Hussain, “Artificial intelligence based operational strategy development and implementation for vibration reduction of a supercritical steam turbine shaft bearing,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1864–1880, 2022.
2022 Usman, M., M. A. I. Malik, R. Bashir, F. Riaz, M. J. Raza, K. Suleman, A. U. Rehman, W. M. Ashraf, and J. Krzywanski, “Enviro-economic assessment of HHO–CNG mixture utilization in spark ignition engine for performance and environmental sustainability,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 21, p. 8253, 2022.
2022 Krzywanski, J., T. Czakiert, A. Zylka, W. Nowak, M. Sosnowski, K. Grabowska, D. Skrobek, K. Sztekler, A. Kulakowska, W. M. Ashraf, and Y. Gao, “Modelling of SO2 and NOx emissions from coal and biomass combustion in air-firing, oxyfuel, iG-CLC, and CLOU conditions by fuzzy logic approach,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 21, p. 8095, 2022.
2022 Aized, T., M. Rashid, F. Riaz, A. Hamza, H. Z. Nabi, M. Sultan, W. M. Ashraf, and J. Krzywanski, “Energy and exergy analysis of vapor compression refrigeration system with low-Gwp refrigerants,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 19, p. 7246, 2022.
2022 Ashraf, W. M., G. M. Uddin, H. A. Ahmad, M. A. Jamil, R. Tariq, M. W. Shahzad, and V. Dua, “Artificial intelligence enabled efficient power generation and emissions reduction underpinning net-zero goal from the coal-based power plants,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 268, 2022, Art. no. 116025.
2022 Shahbaz, M., M. Ammar, S. Hussain, T. Ahmed, W. M. Ashraf, A. Raza, A. Amjad, and D. Zou, “Mesophilic batch co‐digestion of municipal solid waste and food waste: improved digester performance and stability at optimum organic loading rates,” Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 633-642, 2022.
2022 Krzywanski, J., W. M. Ashraf, T. Czakiert, M. Sosnowski, K. Grabowska, A. Zylka, A. Kulakowska, D. Skrobek, S. Mistal, and Y. Gao, “CO2 capture by virgin ivy plants growing up on the external covers of houses as a rapid complementary route to achieve global GHG reduction targets,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 1683, 2022.
2021 Ashraf, W. M., G. M. Uddin, S. M. Arafat, J. Krzywanski, and W. Xiaonan, “Strategic-level performance enhancement of a 660 MWe supercritical power plant and emissions reduction by AI approach,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 250, 2021, Art. no. 114913.
2021 Ashraf, W. M., G. M. Uddin, M. Farooq, F. Riaz, H. A. Ahmad, A. H. Kamal, S. Anwar, A. M. El-Sherbeeny, M. H. Khan, N. Hafeez, and A. Ali, “Construction of operational data-driven power curve of a generator by industry 4.0 data analytics,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 1227, 2021.
2020 Ashraf, W. M., G. M. Uddin, A. H. Kamal, M. H. Khan, A. A. Khan, H. A. Ahmad, F. Ahmed, N. Hafeez, R. M. Z. Sami, S. M. Arafat, and S. G. Niazi, “Optimization of a 660 MWe supercritical power plant performance—a case of Industry 4.0 in the data-driven operational management. Part 2. Power generation,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 21, p. 5619, 2020.
2020 Uddin, G. M., S. M. Arafat, W. M. Ashraf, M. Asim, M. M. A. Bhutta, H. U. K. Jatoi, S. G. Niazi, A. Jamil, M. Farooq, M. Ghufran, and M. Jawad, “Artificial intelligence-based emission reduction strategy for limestone forced oxidation flue gas desulfurization system,” Journal of Energy Resources Technology, vol. 142, no. 9, p. 092103, 2020.
2020 Ashraf, W. M., G. M. Uddin, S. M. Arafat, S. Afghan, A. H. Kamal, M. Asim, M. H. Khan, W. R. Muhammad, U. Naumann, S. G. Niazi, and H. Jamil, “Optimization of a 660 MW e supercritical power plant performance—a case of industry 4.0 in the data-driven operational management part 1. Thermal efficiency,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 21, p. 5592, 2020.
2019 Uddin, G. M., M. W. Nasir, S. M. Arafat, S. W. H. Zubair, A. Rehman, M. A. Younis, S. Moazam, W. M. Ashraf, et al., “Computational structural analysis of 3D printed hip joint implant and comparison of bio-compatible coating materials for design parameters: Coating thickness, hardness, and adhesion requirements,” Advances in Mechanical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 11, 2019.

Conferences

Year Citation
2026 Ashraf, W. M., T. Ansar, F. Ahmed, J. Hussain, M. M. Abbas, and V. Dua, “From drift to adaptation to the failed ml model: Transfer Learning in Industrial MLOps,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.00957 (under-review), 2026.
2026 Ashraf, W. M., A. S. Alshehri, A. bin Jumah, G. M. Uddin, M. Akhtar, and V. Dua, “Domain-Guided Operator-in-the-Loop Neural Simulation for Gas Turbine Optimization,” in 2025 IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Engineering & Digital Innovation, Muscat, Oman, 10–12 Feb, 2026. (Presentation)
2025 Ashraf, W. M., A. S. Alshehri, A. bin Jumah, G. M. Uddin, M. Akhtar, and V. Dua, “Domain-Guided Operator-in-the-Loop Neural Simulation for Gas Turbine Optimization,” in IEEE 8th International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing, China, 26–28 Dec, 2025. (Presentation)
2025 Ashraf, W. M., T. Ansar, A. S. Alshehri, P. Chen, R. Debnath, and V. Dua, “Neural Network-enabled Domain-consistent Robust Optimisation for Global CO2 Reduction Potential of Gas Power Plants,” Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning Workshop, NeurIPS 2025, San Diego, USA, Dec. 6, 2025. (Poster)
2025 Ashraf, W. M., T. Ansar, A. S. Alshehri, P. Chen, R. Debnath, and V. Dua, “Neural Network-enabled Domain-consistent Robust Optimisation for Global CO2 Reduction Potential of Gas Power Plants,” NeurIPS@CAM 2025, University of Cambridge, UK, Dec. 9, 2025. (Presentation)
2025 Ashraf, W. M., R. Debnath, and V. Dua, “Domain-Compliant AI Adoption Enhances the Operation Excellence of Power Systems,” in AIChE Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, USA, 2025. (Poster)
2025 Ashraf, W. M., R. Panda, P. R. Jadhao, K. K. Pant, and V. Dua, “Machine Learning for Sustainable AI: Sustainable Recovery of Precious Metals from Waste Printed Circuit Boards of Mobile Phones,” in AIChE Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, USA, 2025. (Presentation)
2024 Ashraf, W. M., R. Debnath, and V. Dua, “What does the industry want from machine learning? Interpretable modelling algorithm and robust optimisation supporting the energy-efficient operation of power plants case study,” in AIChE Annual Meeting, San Diego, USA, Oct. 2024. (Presentation)
2024 Ashraf, W. M., R. Panda, P. R. Jadhao, K. K. Pant, and V. Dua, “Powering the circular economy with maximum metal recovery from printed circuit boards by machine learning and robust optimisation,” in AIChE Annual Meeting, San Diego, USA, Oct. 2024. (Poster)
2024 Ashraf, W. M., M. A. Jamil, S. M. Arafat, M. Akhtar, G. M. Uddin, M. W. Shahzad, and V. Dua, “Multi-objective robust operation-optimization of gas turbine system installed in industrial combined cycle gas power plant,” in Proceedings of the 18th UK Heat Transfer Conference, Birmingham, UK, Sept. 2024. (Presentation)
2024 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “A data-driven approach for constructing the prediction bounds on the output variables using a modified loss function and analysing information retained during development of the model,” in 34th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering, Florence, Italy, 2024. (Poster)
2024 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Data-Driven Robust Optimization for the Operation Optimization of Industrial Power Station,” in 2024 7th International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2024. (Presentation)
2024 Virruso, G., C. Cassaro, W. M. Ashraf, A. Tamburini, V. Dua, I. D. L. Bogle, A. Cipollina, and G. Micale, “Dynamic Modelling of Electrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes using NARX Recurrent Neural Networks,” in 34th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering, Florence, Italy, 2024. (Presentation)
2024 Tariq, R., F. Casillas-Muñoz, W. M. Ashraf, and M. S. Ramírez-Montoya, “Detecting Generative Artificial Intelligence Essays using Large Language Models: Machine and Deep Learning Approaches,” in 2024 International Conference on Engineering & Computing Technologies (ICECT), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2024. (Presentation)
2024 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Data information integrated neural network (DINN) algorithm: interpretable machine learning by incorporating correlation information in the model architecture,” ChemEngDayUK2024, Imperial College London, March, 2024. (Poster)
2024 Shboul, B., M. E. Zayed, and W. M. Ashraf, “Performance Investigation of a Single Effect Evaporator Desalination Unit: A Simulation Model,” in Energy Proceedings, vol. 41, pp. 1-5, 2024. (Presentation)
2023 Sosnowski, M., J. Krzywanski, K. Grabowska, A. Zylka, A. Kulakowska, D. Skrobek, M. Dyner, W. M. Ashraf, and R. Ščurek, “Heat and mass transfer analysis within a disc-shaped fluidized sorption reactor,” in 36th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems (ECOS 2023), pp. 460-469, 2023. (Presentation)
2023 Ashraf, W. M., R. Panda, P. Jadhao, K. Pant, and V. Dua, “Machine learning based metal recovery from the waste printed circuit boards of mobile phones for circular economy and sustainable environment,” in Energy Proceedings, vol. 37, 2023. (Presentation)
2023 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Machine learning enabled modelling and sensitivity analysis for the power generation from a 660 MW supercritical coal power plant,” 33rd European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering, Athens, Greece. (Presentation)
2023 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Machine learning for performance enhancement of industrial complexes supporting the net-zero goal,” ChemEngDayUK2023, University of Belfast, Belfast, UK, March 2023. (Presentation)
2023 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “In the pursuit of savings and Net Zero: Machine learning for operational excellence of industrial complexes,” Annual Industrial Consortium, Imperial College London, UK, 2023. (Poster)
2022 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Artificial Intelligence based modelling and optimisation framework for contributing to the net-zero targets for coal-power plants,” 10th Asian Symposium on Process Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India, Dec. 2022. (Presentation)
2022 Ashraf, W. M., G. M. Uddin, and V. Dua, “Machine learning enabled operational excellence of large industrial complexes supporting the net zero goal,” Annual Industrial Consortium, Imperial College London, UK, 2022. (Presentation)

Book Chapters

Year Citation
2025 Ashraf, W. M., and V. Dua, “Partial derivative based sensitivity analysis of NARX model for time series applications of chemical processes,” in Applied Machine Learning in Chemical Process Engineering, Elsevier.
2025 Ashraf, W. M., S. G. Niazi, S. M. Arafat, V. Dua, and G. M. Uddin, “Hierarchical Robust Optimisation of Chemical Processes and Energy Systems through In-Depth Industrial Data Analysis and Machine Learning,” in Advances in AI for Simulation and Optimization of Energy Systems, pp. 146-169. CRC Press, 2025.
2022 Jamil, M. A., M. W. Shahzad, B. B. Xu, W. M. Ashraf, K. C. Ng, N. Imtiaz, and H. Yaqoob, “Advancements in Indirect Evaporative Cooling Systems through Novel Operational Configuration,” in Recent Updates in HVAC Systems, IntechOpen, 2022.

External Participation

Year Citation
2024 Data Study Group Team, “Data Driven Modelling of Chemical Processes: Towards Flexible Production of Energy Carriers for a Net-Zero Society,” The Alan Turing Institute, 2024.

Click here for full list of publications